Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated in their work, social or home lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an exhaustive evaluation, which involves interviewing them and their families, and taking standardized tests. This usually involves a physical examination.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help them understand why they have struggled so long and understand their past decisions. It could also inspire them to look forward to the future. If you're struggling with losing your keys, feeling as if you'll never finish your work or being called unreliable or lazy getting an diagnosis is the first step to finding the right treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across different areas of their life however, some are more prominent than others. They might be unruly and impulsive in school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might miss appointments or have trouble estimating how much time they need to complete tasks. They may have trouble making friends or engage in frequent arguments with their spouses. If these issues are serious, they can interfere with everyday life and cause anxiety or depression.
While it's crucial to think about a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to determine the other factors that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues, and certain medications are frequently associated with symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a qualified professional is required to be sure that the underlying issue is being treated.
Adults who suffer from ADHD don't show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD are more likely to exhibit these signs, since they are more likely to conceal their inattention at work and in social interactions.
During the assessment, the doctor will look at the patient's medical history as well as how the symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also request information about the family and, if it is possible, ask a family member for their view on the behavior of children. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or tests for learning disabilities. In certain instances, it may be required to conduct a physical examination in order to rule out certain diseases that may mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
getting diagnosed with adhd who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their health care provider. This is especially important if the symptoms are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD evaluations and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experience. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is reluctant to disclose such information should be viewed as suspicious.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It provides an explanation to years of frustration and self-criticism for some. Some people are relieved that they have an explanation for their difficulties in life, or that they weren't "just in their heads."
In the majority of instances, an adult suffering from ADHD is diagnosed by a thorough interview with a qualified professional. This will include a review of the person's personal medical, family and personal history. The professional will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or several different ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of people with ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The person will be questioned about the symptoms and how they affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders known as comorbidities. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it can be difficult for people who do have the disorder to get diagnosed because of persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and their impact on men versus women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to being diagnosed later or to an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
It may be helpful for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult an expert in mental health care, preferably one with experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult strategies for managing their symptoms and improve their performance at home, at work or at school. They can also assist adults understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
Since a person could suffer from multiple disorders that cause similar symptoms to the symptoms of ADHD, it's important for a mental health professional to thoroughly examine the adult. This could include a thorough description of the scale and the forms filled out by the person who is the client or by other people who are familiar with him/her, a psychiatric and family history as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough evaluation is also essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid disorder, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can trigger the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neurological tests to assess the way that the brain functions and to rule out other causes, including a physical illness or learning disability.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults may benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem and cope with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve organization, time management and impulse control. They can also help to reduce the effects of stressors on the individual's ability to perform.
Some individuals with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to meet other people who are facing similar challenges and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are often organized by groups of support or an advocacy group.
Many adults suffering from ADHD can also be treated by medication. There are a variety of medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is sold as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and decrease impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about the various treatment options available to you.
Support
Adults with ADHD may suffer from the disorder for a long time without realizing it. They may seek an evaluation because they are frustrated by daily challenges like forgetting appointments, making mistakes at work, or not paying attention to the demands of friends and family. It's common for these people to feel a sense of relief once they get a diagnosis, especially when they realize why they've struggled throughout their lives.
A mental health professional can conduct an evaluation for ADHD however, an primary care physician is usually a good place to start. The doctor may also refer the person to a specialist when needed. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties. This will help individuals find an expert in health care who is familiar with ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, which could include past problems and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and forthcoming during the evaluation so that the mental healthcare professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific techniques to alter their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. Therapy is often paired with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder.
Many adult ADHD sufferers benefit from social support groups. The opportunity to share their struggles with others who have similar struggles can provide a lot of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Some groups are specifically for groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples afflicted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which may hinder their desire to seek assistance. However, a doctor must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.